创业_创业政策和经济增长_影响途径和政策启示_方世建.pdfVIP

科学学与科学技术管理 区域发展 创业、创业政策和经济增长 ———影响途径和政策启示 方世建，桂 玲 （中国科学技术大学 管理学院，合肥 230026 ） 摘要：从历史的视角分析了经济增长不同阶段的特点及与创业的关系，在“创新驱动阶段”创业促进经济增长的途径主 要包括知识溢出、促进竞争和动态的企业结构和多样化的服务。 创业政策分别通过激发创业动机、提供创业机会和培育 创业技术三个途径来促进创业活动。 在创业政策一个广泛的理论框架基础上，形成了创业政策促进创业活动并进而贡 献于经济发展的影响途径的完整理论链条，并提出相应的政策启示。 关键词：创业；创业政策；经济增长；影响途径 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 文章编号： F061．3 A 1002－0241(2009)08－0121－05 Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship Policy and Economy Growth: Influence Approaches and Policy Implications FANG Shijian, GUI Ling (School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China) Abstract: In historical perspective, this paper analyses the relationship between entrepreneurship and economy growth． In the innovation－driven stage, entrepreneurship contributes to economy growth through three approaches such as knowledge spillovers, promoting competition, the dynamic structure and diversified services of enterprises． The entrepreneurship policy incentives entrepreneurship by stimulating the entrepreneurial motivation, supplying the entrepreneurial opportunity and fostering the entrepreneurial skills． On the basis of a broad theoretical frame of entrepreneurship policy, this paper contributes in forming a complete influence approach chain of how the entrepreneurship policy promotes the entrepreneurship and hence contributes to economy growth． Some revelatory policy implications are given in the end． Key words: entrepreneurship; entrepreneurship policy; economy growth; influence approaches 0 引 言 一系