大坝混凝土渗透溶蚀试验研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 2013年 第 10期 (总第 288期 ) 混 凝 土 理 论 研 究 Number 10in 2013(TotalNo．288) Concrete THEoRETICAL RESEARCH doii 10．3969~．issn．1002-3550．2013．10．013 大坝混凝土渗透溶蚀试验研究 孔祥芝，陈改新，纪国晋 (中国水利水电科学研究院 流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点试验室，北京 100038) 摘 要： 为了研究大坝混凝土抗渗透溶蚀能力，及溶蚀作用下混凝土强度和弹性模量的衰减规律，进行了不同掺合料混凝土大 尺寸试件的渗透溶蚀试验。结果表明：振捣密实，养护充分的大坝混凝土具有很高的抗渗透溶蚀能力和较强的自愈特性，在水压 力为1．0-3．8MPa的软水持续作用下，试件溶出Ca(OH) 5．16％～7．28％，混凝土各性能之间的关系发生变化，刚度降低，趋于变 脆，强度和弹性模量的衰减与Ca(OH)：溶出率具有一定的线性关系。另外，掺合料种类对混凝土抗渗透溶蚀能力和性能衰减速率 具有重要影响。 关键词：大坝混凝土；渗透溶蚀；性能衰减；弹性模量 中图分类号： TU528．36 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 1002—3550(2013)10-0053—04 Research on leaching of dam concrete KONGXiangzhi，CHENGaixin，JI Guojin (China Institute ofWater Resources and Hydropower Research，State Key Laboratory ofSimulation andRegulation ofWaterCycleinRiverBasin，Beijing 100038，China) Abstract： In order to study the leaching resistance of dam concrete and the concrete performances degradation during leaching process， large size concrete samples with different mineral admixture were used to carry out leaching experiment．The results showed that dam con· crete with good vibration and curing had a high resistance to leakage dissolution and the self-healing property．Under the deionized water， which the pressure was 1．0-3．8 MPa，sustained action，there were about 5．16％～7．28％percent calcium hydroxide leached out，and the concrete rigidity decrease．The relationships ofdifferent performances ofdam concrete were changing during the leaching process，in which the spliRing tensile strength was most