混凝土内养护技术国内外研究进展.pdfVIP

学兔兔 2014年第 5期【总第 295期 l 混 凝 土 理 论 研 究 Number 5 in 2014(Toml No．295) Concrete THEORETICAL RESEARCH doi：10．3969~．issn．1002—3550．2014．05．008 混凝土内养护技术国内外研究进展 王立霞 (河南建筑职业技术学院 河南省建筑工程学校，河南 郑州 450064) 摘 要： 低水胶比混凝土因其内部自干燥，早期产生相当大的自收缩变形，一旦混凝土的变形受到约束，就会在混凝土内部产 生内应力，进而导致混凝土早期开裂。饱水多孑L材料掺人混凝土，提高了混凝土内部的湿度，胶凝材料的水化程度得到加大，从而 抵抗混凝土水化过程中的白干燥，降低混凝土的自收缩。阐述了国内外混凝土内养护技术的现状，分析了内养护技术的机理以及 内养护对混凝土性能的影响。 关键词：混凝土；内养护；轻骨料；高吸水性树脂 中图分类号： TU528．064 文献标志码：A 文章编号： 1002—3550(2014)05—0030—05 Research progress on internal curing concrete 、 NGLixia (Henan Technical College ofConstruction，Henan Province Building Engineering School，Zhengzhou 450064，China) Abstract：The concretewithlowwater／brinder(W／B)ratio experiences self-desiccationduringitshydrationprocess。leadingtoa consid— erable high autogenous shrinkage deformation during hardening．In case the free deformation ofthe concrete is prevented，internal stresses are introduced，which can lead to the early shrinkage—cracking．By adding pre—saturated lightweight aggregates(LWA)and super absorbing polymers(SAP)into the concrete with low W／B—ratio as intemal curing agents and by adding additional curing water to the concrete mixture， theinternal relativehumiditydecline ofthe concretedelays at an earlyage，thehydrationdegree ofcement callbe promoted，the self-desic— cation during hydration ofthe concrete is counteracted and thus the autogenous shrinkage ofthe concrete with low W／B—ratio Can be signif- icantly reduced．The current research situations ofinternal curing technologies arc discussed，the action mechanism and effects ofinternal