混凝土内部T型弯管流动换热数值模拟.pdfVIP

学兔兔 2011年 第 6期 (总第 260期 ) 混 凝 土 理 论 研 究 Number 6in 2Ol1(TotalNo．260) Concrete THEORETICAL RESEARCH doi：10．3969~．issn．1002—3550．201 1．06．018 混凝土内部T型弯管流动换热数值模拟 卢玉林 ，李文倩’，梁永朵 ，卢 滔’，刘小阳 ，王 丽’，魏 佳’ (1．防灾科技学院，北京 101601；2 中国地震局工程力学研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001) 摘 要： 采用有限元方法计算了三通弯管的流场分布和换热效率。获得了T型弯管横截面的平均速度和 换热系数沿管程的分布曲 线。数值结果表明，弯曲位置附近流场分布复杂，弯曲位置后水流量得到二次分配；分支管壁出现分离区和回流区，横截面出现二次流。Ⅳu 数在主管和分支管沿管长方向均出现衰减，且分支管衰减比率大于横向管。在数值分析混凝土结构温度场中，应注意弯管节点附近施加不 同的换热系数。 关键词：混凝土；有限元；T型弯管；换热系数 中图分类号： TU528．01 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 1002—3550(20l1)06—0057—03 Numerical simulation of flow heat transfer on T-junction embedded in concrete LUYu—lin ，LIWen-qian ，LIANGYong-duo ，LUTao ，LIUXiao-yang ，WANGLi ，WEI胁 ’ (1．Institute ofDisaster Prevention，Beijing 101601，China： 2．Institute ofEngineering Mechanics，China Earthquake Administration，Haerbin 150001，China) Abstract：A finite element method was developed to simulate the flow field distribution and the heat transfer efficiency ofr-junction in conc~ ． The mean water velocity and Nusselt numbers on each section were obtained in this manuscript Numerical results show that the flow field distribu— tion was very complex and a new flow velocity was distributed in the junction position．A separation zone and recirculation zone appeared in the vicinity of bifurcation pipe wall，and a secondary flow appeared in the cross section．Nusselt number decreased gradually along the pipeline of the main pipe and the branch pipe，and the heat loss ratio in branch pipe is greater than main pipe It suggested that the Nusselt heat transfer coefficient should be piecewise loaded the boundary conditions，when emp