柬埔寨吴哥植物资源调查研究.pdfVIP

世界园林之窗 柬埔寨吴哥植物资源调查研究 Investigation on Plant Resources of Angkor in Cambodia 1 2，＊ 敖惠修 　黄韶玲 （1. 中国科学院华南植物园，广东 广州 510650；2.广州大学，广东 广州510006） AO Hui-Xiu1, HUANG Shao-Ling2，＊ （1.Southern China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou 510650, China; 2.Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.） 摘要：柬埔寨位于东南亚中南半岛南部，覆盖大面积热带雨林，是个美丽富饶的国家，被称为“富贵真腊”。通过参 考有关资料和实地勘察，调查柬埔寨吴哥的植物资源种类。结果表明：柬埔寨的植物资源丰富、种类繁多且分布广泛， 约有1.5万种；山区分布着常绿阔叶林和松林，北部平原有龙脑香林，东部平原有草地和落叶林，沿海分布着红树林。 分析吴哥的植物调查情况，提出应进行合理开发和生态保护。 关键词：柬埔寨；吴哥；植物资源；生态保护 文章编号：1671-2641(2016)05-0092-03 中图分类号：S688 收稿日期：2016-06-08 文献标志码：A 修回日期：2016-07-04 Abstract:Cambodia is located in the south of Central South Peninsula of Southeast Asia, covered with a large area of tropical rain forests and called“Rich Chenla”. By reference to the relevant information and field survey, the plant resources of Angkor were investigated. The results showed that: Plant resources were rich, there were about 15 thousand kinds of plants, wide variety and widely distributed. Evergreen broad-leaved forest and pine forest were located in the mountains, Dipterocarpaceae forest were distributed in the northern plains. The eastern plains had grassland and deciduous forest. Mangrove forests were distributed in the coastal areas. Plant investigation of Angkor was analysed, and the rational exploitation and ecological protection should be put forward. Key words:Cambodia; Angkor; Plant resources; Ecological protection 吴哥始建于公元 802 年，曾是 2 000 mm 800 m 充沛，年平均雨量约 ，西 大面积的热带雨林。 以上山 柬埔寨的王都，吴哥王朝前后历经 5 000 mm 南沿山地区可达 ，为亚洲 区分布常绿阔叶林和松林，北部平