橡胶树上的一种新炭疽菌.pdfVIP

热带农业科技 2016,39(4） - 5 - Tropical Agricultural Science Technology 橡胶树上的一种新炭疽菌 1 2 1 3* 蒋桂芝 ，石兆武 ，刘一贤 ，胡成云 （1.云南省热带作物科学研究所，云南景洪666100；2.勐捧农场管委会农林水服务中心，云南 勐腊666309；3.景洪市勐养农场管委会农林水服务中心，云南景洪666106） 摘要摘要：：在云南绿春县橡胶园发现一种新的橡胶树炭疽病，经病原菌鉴定，确认是博宁炭疽Colletotri- chum boninense，同时还对博宁炭疽与橡胶树炭疽病常见病原菌胶孢炭疽Colletotrichum gloeosporioi- des、尖孢炭疽Colletotrichum acutatum进行致病力、菌丝生长温度和分生孢子形态的比较，结果显示3 种菌存在明显差别，胶孢炭疽致病力强，适应性强，分布广，是目前云南橡胶树炭疽病病原优势种，其 次是尖孢炭疽，而博宁炭疽还少见，仅在红河绿春的戈兰和德宏瑞丽的莫里橡胶树上零星发生。 关键词关键词：橡胶树；炭疽病；博宁炭疽 中图分类号：S794.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-450X（2016）04-0005-04 —————————————— AA NewNew ColetotrichumColetotrichum IsolatedIsolated fromfrom HHeevveeaa bbrraassiilliieenn ssiiss 1 2 1 3 JIANG Guizhi , SHI Zhaowu , LIU Yixian , HU Chengyun 1.YunnanInstituteofTropicalCrops,Jinghong 666100,China; 2.Agro-Forest-WaterServiceCentreofMengpengFarmManagementCommittee,Mengla666309,China; 3.Agro-Forest-WaterServiceCentreofMengyangFarmManagementCommittee,Jinghong 666109,China Abstract:Abstract: A new anthracnose was found in Hevea rubber plantations of Luchun county, it`s confirmed to be caused by Colletot- richum boninense. There is obvious difference in pathogenicity, growth temperature for mycelia and conidium morphology from the result of comparison experiment of three pathogens. Colletotrichum g loeosp orioides is still the dominant pathogen caused anthracnose in Hevea rubber in Yunnan Province, then is Colletotrichum acutatum . Colletotrichum boninense is only found few in plantations of Gelan of Honghe and Moli of Dehong. KeyKey wordswords: Hevea brasiliensis; anthracnose; Colletotrichum boninense 2014年5-6月，在对云南省植胶区病害种类的