湖南省花垣县肾结石病流行病学调查.pdfVIP

第 3 5 卷第 3 期 中南民族大学学报（自然科学版） Vol.35 No. 3 2 0 1 6 年 9 月 Journal of South-Central University for Nationalities( Nat. Sci. Edition) Sep. 2016 湖南省花垣县肾结石病流行病学调查 李小军〃 ，刘 丹 2 , 马 颖 慧2 , 田 汪 2 ,龚 晓 霞2 ,何水桁2 ,唐 和 斌2 , 程 潇 “ ( 1 湖北中医药大学管理学院，武汉 430065;2 中南民族大学药学院药理学研究室，武汉430074) 摘 要为调查湖南省花垣县矿区肾结石发病率，以花垣县非矿区、矿区为调查地点，自拟调查问卷，走访过户，进 行深度调查.发放问卷2500份，回收 1978份，有效问卷 1479份，总调查人数8049人 .调查了该地区肾结石患病率、 人口学特征和患者生活环境 .结果表明：湖南省花垣县肾结石总患病率为 14.46% ,矿区为 16. 01% ,非矿区为 9.46% .调研发现湖南省花垣县肾结石总患病率较国内其他有调查数据的地区患病率高，当地各级政府及医疗机 构针对矿区肾结石防治应予以高度重视 . 关键 词 肾 结 石 ;患病率 ;锰矿区;流行病学 中图分类号R18; R28 文献标识码 A 文章编号2016)03-0048-03 Epidemiology Investigation of Renal Calculus in Huayuan County of Hunan Province Li Xiaojun1,2 ,Liu Dan2 yMa Yinghui2, Tian Wang2 , Gong Xiaoxia2 ,He Shuiheng2 , Tang Hebin2 , C heng Xiao (1 School of Management, Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065 , China ； 2 College of Pharmacy, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China) Abstract To investigate the morbidity rate of renal calculus in the mining areas of Huayuan County in Hunan Province, self-prepared questionnaires were distributed to both mining and non-mining areas, combined with personal interviews. Two thousand and five handred questionnaires were handed out, with 1978 copies returned, among which 1479 copies were valid, and 8049 people were interviewed. The investigation covered the morbidity and demographic characteristics of renal calculus, as well as the patients living environment. The morbidity rate was 14. 46% overall, among which the rate in mining areas was 16. 01 % ，and 9. 46% in non-mining areas. These values were much higher