教案 倒装.docVIP

高考语法复习——倒装 语序分为自然语序 (主语在前，谓语在后） 倒装语序（谓语在前，主语在后） 倒装分为全部倒装（谓语动词全部提到主语前） 部分倒装（be/助/情提到主语前） 全部倒装 1 there be 句式是全部倒装，谓语动词就近原则。 在there be (stand, lie, live, fly, exist, run)句型中(表示存在)： There stands a desk against the wall. There are some books on the table. Once upon a time there lived a man known whose name was Beef. There __________ (lie) a lake in front of my house in the past . 2 表示时间、地点、方位的副词位于句首时。 Now，then / out , in , here , there , up , down , inside , outside , along , away, off, over, round, , east , west , south , north / thus 等，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Here comes the bus ./ There goes the bell ./ Here is your letter. Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. Then came the chairman. 例题：___________ , with books under her arm . A Did the teacher come in B In came the teacher C Does the teacher come in D Came in the teacher 特别提示： 当主语是代词是不倒装。如： Here you are ./ Here it is . Here he comes ./ Away they went. 3 表示地点的 HYPERLINK /Article/inver/Index.html 状语或表语位于句首时的倒装 为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装: Among these people was his friend Jim. From the window came the sound of music . On the ground lies a man (whose leg is broken ) . By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 例题：Between the two buildings ________ a hospital . A stand B stands C do stand D did stand 【注意】 在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较： In the box was a cat. In the box were some cats. 4 HYPERLINK /Article/inver/Index.html 分词和不定式置于句首的时候倒装 有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装： Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Standing beside the table was his wife. To be carefully considered _______(be) the following questions. 5. such 位于句首时，谓语动词取决于后面的表语。 Such _____ my plan . Such _____ the results . 部分倒装 1 表示否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时。 Not , never , hardly , little , seldom , rarely not until（主句倒装） , not only ...but also... （not only 部分倒装） no sooner ....than..... ， Hardly/Scarcely ...