对称间隙单自由度振动系统的等效电路仿真和实验.pdf

振 动 与 冲 击 第 36卷第1 期 JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK Vol . 36 No . 1 2017 对称间隙单自由度振动系统的等效电路仿真和实验 汪 诤 ，潘丽华 ，刘文辉，包发毅 ( 兰州交通大学机电工程学院，兰 州 73 0070 ) 主 商 要 ：针对对称间隙单自由度振动系统, 为了解决仿真速度慢、实验设计难度大的问题，设计了一种在数学模型 上完全等效的电子电路, 该电路仅使用了运放、电阻和电容等简单的电子器件。通过 M u lr iS m iU .O 软件进行仿真，结果和 数值计算完全吻合。在仿真的基础上，通过对非线性模块的设计，搭建了硬件 P C B 电路，应用信号发生器和示波器进行 了实验，进一步验证了应用等效电子电路进行非线性振动实验的合理性和正确性，并且具有数值仿真无可比拟的高速运 算和动态参数调整的优良特性，为非线性系统的仿真和实验提供了一种参考。 关键词：振动系统; 等效电子电路; 仿真;实验 中图分类号：N33 文献标志码 ： A D 0 I 10. ： 1 3 4 6 5 /j. cn ki. jvs. 2017. 01 .0 2 1 Equivalent circuits simulation and tests for a single-DOF vibration system with symmetrical gap WANG Zheng, PAN Lihua, LIU Wenhui, BAO Fayi ( School of M echatronic E ngine erin g，Lanzhou Jiaotong U n ive rsity, Lanzhou 73 0 0 7 0 , C hina) Abstract ： Based on a single-D O F vib ratio n system w ith sym m etric g a p , in order to solve problem s o f slow sim ulation speed , and d iffic u lt to design tests , an electronic c irc u it w ith a fu ll equivalent m athem atical m odel was designed . The c irc u it consisted o f sim ple electronic com ponents , such a s , operational a m p lifie r ’s , resistances and capacitances . W ith the software M u ltiS im l2. 0, the sim ulation was done and the sim ulation results agreed w e ll w ith those o f num erical ca lc u la tio n . On the basis o f sim ulation and designing no nline ar m od ules , the c irc u it board o f PCB was m ade . Tests were conducted w ith devices o f signal generator and oscillograph . The ra tio n a lity and correctness o f nonlinear vib ratio n tests were fu rth e r verifie d w ith the equivalent electronic c irc u it . It was s