讲义分享-定语从句(学生版)要点.docxVIP

XXX英语学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：XXX授课类型C定语从句专题C专题针对性训练T能力提升训练授课日期及时段教学内容一、定语从句基本概念限制性定语从句分类非限制性定语从句定语从句先行词两要素关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose关系词关系副词：when, where, why【限定性定语从句】对先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体明确；不能被省略，否则句意不完整；与先行词之间无逗号It is the carwhich/that I want to buy.先行词关系代词定语从句This is the placewhere he was born.先行词关系副词定语从句【非限定性定语从句】对先行词起补充说明作用；如果删除，主句意义仍然完整；与先行词之间有逗号Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. 先行词关系代词定语从句My favorite actor is Chaplin, whose films are always very popular.先行词关系代词定语从句二、专题知识梳理【关系代词】Who 先行词是人，who在从句中可作主语或宾语；作宾语时，在限定性定语从句中可省略，在非限定性定语从句中不可以省略。The man who stole his money has been caught. –The man (who) I met yesterday was his brother. –The chairman, who spoke first, sat on my right. –The chairman, who we talked about just now, sat on my right. –Whom 先行词是人，whom在从句中仅可宾语；一般情况下可换成who，但如果前面有介词，不能换成who。前面没有介词时，在限定性定语从句中，可换成who，who/whom也可省略; 在非限定性定语从句中，则不可换成who，也不可以省略。The kid (who/whom) we are looking for is his daughter. –Do you know the boy with whom I was talking just now? –The kid, whom she saw yesterday, is crying now. –The new singer, with whom she is impressed, will come to her school tomorrow.Which 先行词是物，which在从句中可作主语或宾语；作宾语时，在限定性定语从句中可省略；在非限定性定语从句中不可以省略；which在非限定性定语从句中，不仅可以修饰物，还可以修饰整个主句，which从句可放主句中和主句后面，但不放在主句前。This is the book which was borrowed from Tom. The chair (which) I sat in was a broken one.His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.They moved the fallen tree, which took them a long time. As as用于限定性定语从句时，固定结构the same…as，such…as…或so…as…, as在句中作主语或宾语；He is not the same person as he was before.He is not such a fool as he looks.He is not so clever a boy as you think.as用于非限定性定语从句时，与which引导的非限定性定语从句有所区别。as修饰整个主句，which 可以修饰一个词，也可以修饰整个主句。The English test, which he prepared for a long time, was not so difficult. He got up too late, which made him miss the bus. He was not interested in music at all,as she was told. as可放在主句前、主句中或主句后，which 不能放在句首；The earth goes around the sun, which is known to us all. His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on