双层柱面网壳与下部支承静力相互作用研究.pdfVIP

第41卷 第2期 四川建筑科学研究 2015年4月 SichuanBuildingScience 55 双层柱面网壳与下部支承静力相互作用研究 李 涛 (上海大学土木工程系，上海 200072) 摘 要：柱面网壳结构由于可以提供优美的外形以及开阔的内部空间，越来越多地应用于大跨度空间结构。本文 基于MST空间结构设计软件，针对方形平面双层柱面网壳，系统考察了不同支承条件下网壳杆件的内力变化与支 承侧向反力、结构位移等静力响应，并在此基础上对结构用钢量进行了优化。分析结果显示 ，结构采用固定支承时 上下弦杆件皆受压；弹性支承时上弦受压、下弦受拉；固定与弹性支承两种情况下，腹杆内力方向相反。结构用钢 量、内力、支承侧向反力随着支承刚度增加呈减小趋势。同时，支承侧向刚度在 1．26—1．67kN／mm时，结构响应对 支承刚度变化最敏感。 关键词：双层柱面网壳 ；支承刚度；相互作用 中图分类号：TU393．3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1008—1933(2015)02—055—06 Analysisofstaticinteration effectbetween cylindrical latticeshellsand supportingstructure LITao (DepartmentofCivilEngineering，ShanghaiUniversity，Shanghai 200072，China) Abstract：Moreandmorecylindricallatticehasbeen applied in practicebecauseofitsbeautiful appearanceand spaciousinternal space．Thispaperpresentsthestaticresponsesofthedouble—layercylindrical latticeshellequippedwithdifferentsupportsbyastructure designsoftware，MST．Th e staticpropertiesinclude internalforce，nodal displacement，supportreaction nadSO on．Basedon the prope rties，thesteelvolumeof thestructurehas beenoptimized．Whenthestructureisequippedwithfreedhingebearings，theupperand lowerchordsofthereticulated sheH are in compression．Thetop chord istensileandloweriscompress，aftertheelastic supports replacedthefixedones．Intheprocessofthischange，theintemalforceproducedbywebmemberisofoppositedirection．Besidesthat， thestaticresponsessuch as steeldosage，internalforcenadsupportreactionshow atrendofdecreasewiht theincreaseofbearing stiffness．Undertheconditionofthehorizontalstiffnesslocatedintheinterval1．26～1．67kN／mm，thestaticresponsesoftheshellrae mostsensitivetothebearingstiffness． Keywords：double—layercylindricallatticeshell；bearingstiffness；interaction 0 前