2017届高考英语一轮复习学通语法第二讲代词课件课件.pptVIP

* 作动词或介词的宾语；口语中常用宾格作表语 me, us, you, him, her, it, them 宾 格 主要用作主语，有时用作表语 I, we, you, he, she, it, they 主 格 句法功能 形式 作主语、宾语或表语 mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 名词性 物主代词 作定语 my, our, your, his, her, its, their 形容词性 物主代词 句法功能 形式 作宾语、表语或同位语 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 句法功能 形式 [名师指津] 代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情，意思是“如此，这样”。在believe, think, expect, suppose, imagine, guess等词后用so代替前文提出的观点 so 指代前面所叙述的人或事物。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词或代词的数 such 指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；that 可指上文提到过的人或物 that/those 指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物；this可指下文将要谈到的人或物 this/these 用法 指示代词 none表示“(三者或三者以上)全无，没有一点”；nothing表示“没有任何东西，没有事” none/nothing either表示“(两者中的)任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不” either/neither each指“(两者或两者以上物或人中的)每个”；both表示“两者都”；all指“(三者或三者以上物或人中的)所有，全部” each/both/all 用法 不定代词 the other特指“(两者之中的)另一个”。the other＋可数名词复数＝the others the other/ the others other泛指“其余的，另外的”，只作定语。other＋可数名词复数＝others other/others another泛指“(三者或三者以上中的)另一，又一” another 用法 不定代词 nothing everything anything something 物 no one/ nobody everyone/ everybody anyone/ anybody someone/ somebody 人 没有…… 每个……； 所有…… 任何…… 某…… 许多 肯定含义 修饰不可数名词 much 许多 肯定含义 修饰可数名词 many 少量；一点点 肯定含义 修饰不可数名词 a little 几乎没有 否定含义 修饰不可数名词 little 几个；一些 肯定含义 修饰可数名词 a few 几乎没有 否定含义 修饰可数名词 few 含义 表示意义 用法 代词 [常设误点] [我来改正] [典题精选] [常设误点] [我来改正] [典题精选] [常设误点] [我来改正] [典题精选] [常设误点] [我来改正] [典题精选] [常设误点] [我来改正] [典题精选] * 单句语法填空 1．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog. 2．(2015·广东高考语法填空)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 第二讲代词its him 3．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its (I)”. 4．(2014·广东高考语法填空)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said was a wonderful holiday destination. 5．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)The river was so polluted that actually caught fire and burned. 6．(2015·陕西高考改编)To warm himse