铸态304L奥氏体不锈钢等径角挤压变形的力学性能.pdfVIP

第 20 卷第 3 期 钢铁研究学报 Vo l. 20 ,No. 3 2008 年 3 月 Journal of Iron and Steel Research March 2008 铸态304L 奥氏体不锈钢等径角挤压变形的力学性能 邓波1 ， 2 ，杨钢2 ，张凌义13 ，玉立民2 (1.昆明理工大学材料与冶金工程学院，云云南昆明 650093 ， 2. 钢铁研究总院结构材料研究所， ~t京 100081) 摘 .:研究了经 1-4 道次等径角挤压变形(ECAP)后，铸态 304L 奥氏体不锈钢微观结构的演变，同时测定了 ECAP 变形盾的力学性能.结果表明，经 4 遭次变形后，铸态粗大晶粒破碎形成细小的大角度晶粒，平均晶粒尺 寸约 202 nm，抗拉强度和朋服强度大大提高(R阱.2 = 1 002 MPa.R侃口 1 100 MP肘，但均匀鹦性变形能力(A 3%)和加工硬化指数(n黯0.060)却显著下降. 关键词:奥氏体不锈钢;等径角挤压变形;力学性能 中团分类号:二rG376.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-0963(2008)03-0040唰05 Mechanical Properties of As-Cast 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel During Equal Channel Angular Pressing 1 2 2 DENG Bo ,2 , YANG Gang , ZHANG Ling-yP ,2 , WANG Li-min (1. Faculty of Materials and Metallurgical , Kunming University of Science and Technology , Kunming 650093 , Yunnan , Chinal 2. Institute for Structural Materíals , Central Iron and Steel Research Institute , Beíjing 100081 , China) Abstrad: The microstructure evolution of as-cast 304L austenitic stainless steel during equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) from 1-4 passes was investigated. At the same time , room temperature tensile tests were pedormed to study the mechanical propertíes. The results show that the initial coarse graíns were refíned to submicron sized grains with average grain size of …202 nm after 4 passes. The yield and ultimate strengths of ECAPed 304L in- creased sharply (the yield strength was 1 002 MPa , the ultimate strength was 1 100 MPa after 4 passe纱， while the unjform elongation and work-hardening exponential decreased rapidly (the uniform elongation was 3% and work-