片上集成光电微能源能设计模型建立与特性分析研究.doc

片上集成无线传感器节点光电微能源设计模型建立与分析* 肖丽仙 何永泰 李雷 刘晋豪 675000) 摘要:根据片上集成无线传感器节点光电微能源系统结构及传感器节点功耗，分析光电微能源系统各组成部分的能量参数和系统的能量转换、存储及传输机理，建立了片上集成光电微能源系统理论模型。另外，对能量存储、分配及无线传感器节点工作方式等对系统设计参数的影响进行了分析，同时，对能存储式和能量暂存式两种能量存储模式对系统设计的影响进行了比较。结果表明，光电微能源不同的工作方式及能量管理模式直接影响微能源系统设计参数及工作特性。理论模型及分析结果为片上集成光电微能源优化设计奠定了理论基础及参考依据。 关键字：光电微能源；片上集成；理论模型；特性分析 中图分类号：TM 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1001-1390（201）00-0000-00 stablishment and analysis of design model for photoelectric micro-power supply integrated wireless sensor nodes on chip Xiao Lixian, He Yongtai, Li Lei, Liu Jinhao (Department of Physics and Electron Science, Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong 675000, Yunnan, China) Abstract: The energy parameters of the photoelectric micro-power supply are analyzed based on the system structure characteristics and the power consumption of wireless sensor nodes. Meanwhile, the design theory model of the micro-power supply is established by using the mechanism of the energy conversion, storage and transmission on the micro-power supply. In addition, the infection of the energy storage mode, distribute mode and the sensor node working mode on the system characteristics and the design parameters is analyzed by using the design theory model. Meanwhile, the influence of both the energy management mode of the energy storage and energy buffer on the design model of system is analyzed. The results show that the system working and energy management mode are the main factors to affect the design parameters and working characteristics of the micro-power supply. The design theory model and analysis results lay a theoretical foundation for optimization design of the micro-power supply on chip. Keywords: photoelectric micro-power supply, integrated on chip, theory model, characteristic analysis 1 引言 近年来，转换环境能量为无线传感器节点供电得到广泛的研究[1-4]。根据无线传感器节点功耗和微能源的集成度，光电微能源的研究主要分为两个方向：一个是混合集成光电微能源；另一个是片上集成光电微能源。例如，美国加州大学研究人员介绍了混合集成光电微能源为传感器节点供电构成的自供能传感器节点Prometheus[5]和Heliomote[6]。另外，德国EnOcean公司研制了利用太阳能电池供电的STM100节点[7]，并利用超级电容器作为能量存储器，