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SichuanBuildingScience 2014年4月
梁柱刚度比对塔柱顶横梁施工期温度效应影响研究
徐晓梅,汪基伟
(河海大学土木与交通学院,江苏 南京 210098)
摘 要:以三峡升船机塔柱为工程背景,对塔柱顶横梁进行施工仿真计算,研究横梁轴向刚度与塔柱抗侧刚度比对
横梁施工阶段温度效应的影响。计算结果表明,横梁温度应力除受温差大小影响外,还受横梁轴向刚度与塔柱抗
侧刚度比影响,该比值越大温度应力越小。当比值大于某一临界值时,温度应力较小,横梁施工无需预留宽槽;当
比值小于该临界值时,横梁施工是否需预留宽槽以减小温度应力,避免出现贯穿性裂缝使横梁丧失抗剪承载力,可
经施工仿真研究确定。对西南地区温度条件,该临界值为778。
关键词:塔柱结构;施工仿真;温度作用;刚度比;钢筋混凝土有限元法
中图分类号:TV5 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1008-1933(2014)02-050-05
Researchesontheimpactofstiffnessratiobetweenbeamandtower
tothetemperatureeffectsduringconstructionperiod
XUXiaomei,WANGJiwei
(CollegeofCivilandTransportationEngineering,HohaiUniversity,Nanjing 210098,China)
Abstract:InthebackgroundoftheshipliftofThreeGorgesProject,constructionsimulationcalculatingofthecrossbeamsonthetopof
towerisperformedandtheinfluenceoftheratiobetweenbeamaxialstiffnessandtowerlateralstiffnessonthetemperatureeffectsduring
constructionisresearched.Theanalysisshowsthatbesidesthetemperaturedifference,thetemperaturestressofbeamsisalsoaffectedby
theratiobetweenbeamaxialstiffnessandtowerlateralstiffness.Thegreatertheratiois,thesmallerthetemperaturestressis.Whenthe
ratioisgreaterthanacriticalvalue,thetemperaturestressissmallenoughtoabolishwidegrooveduringtheconstructionofcross
beams.Iftheratioislessthanthecriticalvalue,whetherthewidegrooveisneededtoreducethethermalstressandavoidthelossof
shearcapacitybytemperaturepiercingcracksornotshouldbedeterminedbytheconstructionsimulationstudy.Forthesouthwestregion
ofchina,thecriticalvalueis7.78.
Keywords:towerstructure;simulateconstruction;temperatureeffects;stiffnessratio;reinforcedconcretefiniteelementmethod
0 引 言
升船机是一种常见的高坝通航建筑物。对于垂
直
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