化疗惹起腹泻的启事和处理办法(国外英文资料).docVIP

化疗引起腹泻的原因和解决办法Section 6A normal person does 2 a day? Or 3 times every 2? One time in three days, the feces are normal. Not only did the number of bowel movements increase, but also the property changes, and the water samples were watery and even bloody.The small intestine has the functions of peristalsis and secretion of digestive enzymes, electrolytes, water and digestion. The colon receives the contents of the small intestine, absorbs water and electrolytes and stores the excrement, and moves 2 every day. Four times, push the poop forward.About 9L of fluid enters the small intestine each day, of which 2L comes from food, and about 7L comes from saliva, gastric juice, pancreatic juice, bile and small intestinal fluids. Depending on the content of the food, these fluids can be high permeability, osmotic, or low osmotic, but by the ileum, they changeFor the seepage, to facilitate absorption. ? The liquid that is absorbed by the empty intestine 3, 000 daily? 5 000ml, return 2 000? 4 000ml, colon 100? 2 000 m 丨. Its about 200 grams of water per day, 75% of it. The small intestine in the abdominal cavity are arranged buckling shape, intestinal mucosal surface many villi and microvilli, therefore the area of the small intestinal mucosa is very big, such as in microvilli, approximately 2 million cm2, therefore, can absorb a large number of liquid a day. Microvilli contain sucrose enzymes and maltose enzymes, which can be used to digest sucrose and maltose in the contents of the intestine. Intestinal mucosa cell division proliferates rapidly and is estimated to be 20 million per minute in normal circumstances. 50 million epithelial cells were replaced.Two, related factorsChemotherapy of cancer patients, different levels of around 75% incidence of diarrhea, the main reason is because of the anticancer drug content in intestinal mucosa cells directly inhibit or destroy, at the same time also with intestinal many other secondary infection, emotional tension, etcFactors.Cancer