口腔安康检查方法及操纵标准(国外英文资料).doc

口腔健康检查方法及操作规范 Oral health examination project and examination method Oral examination can be divided into general examination and special examination two kinds. The general inspection includes examination of inquiry, observation, examination, percussion, palpation, palpation, palpation and tooth looseness. Special inspection including pulp sensory test (test temperature, electric test), X-ray (root, bite film, head positioning, panoramic view, etc.), piercing, local anesthesia, and laboratory examination. Routine inspection items include medical history, oral and oral examination, oral mucosal examination, dental and gum examination, lingual examination, and oral and maxillofacial imaging examination. Here is a general review of the oral cavity: Lip test Note the color of mouth, herpes, erosion and skew. Healthy lips are red and rosy. Pale in the form of anemia, the cyanosis shows the deficiency of blood oxygen. Oral erosion occurs in the absence of riboflavin. The mouth is askew in the facial nerve. Oral mucosal examination Normal oral mucosa is pink. The mucosa has changes in edema, ulceration, erosion and color. If there is a plaque of blue-black pigmentation, it is seen in the adrenal cortex. The appearance of blood or stasis in the mucous membrane is seen in various hemorrhagic diseases or vitamin C deficiency. Tooth and gum examination: check for caries, teeth and teeth. (1) the diagnosis: pay attention to the integrity of the teeth, teeth with and without exception, the number of teeth are missing, contact with adjacent teeth, as well as the upper and lower dentition occlusal whether normal, whether in excess of the bite, bite, open bite, deep composite, the blade, locking, abnormal. To observe the color, luster, morphology of the teeth (including swelling, atrophy, etc.), and the gums are not fistulas, ulcers and pus. The gum mucosa has edema, ulcer, erosion and color changes. (2) probe: examine the adjacent surface of the teeth with a probe, bite the surfa