口腔颌面部的主要心理功效(国外英文资料).doc

口腔颌面部的主要生理功能 The main physiological function of oral and maxillofacial facial Ingestion - the salivary glands of the tongue 2, chew Taste: tongue taste buds Swallow: swallowing reflex 5, facial expression: facial nerve expression muscle Auxiliary words: lip tongue Breath: always focus on the respiratory tract 1) crown, teeth, or bow: Lip or cheek nodules The tongue of the tongue or the tongue of the palate In the near and far side Dental groove Tip clearance (1) Maxilla ? Anatomical characteristics and clinical significance Pillar structure -- anatomical weaknesses ? Anatomical characteristics and clinical significance -- anatomical areas are weak Blood supply differential and bone cortical density Routine examination of the oral cavity Mouth mirror, tweezers, probe Probing (dental probe) ? Determine the extent of the lesion ? Check the movement of your teeth ? Probe for the presence of the fillings and the presence of the teeth ? Spot sensitive area ? Probe the depth of the periodontal bag ? Probe the gum below the gum ? Perceptual fistula Percussion and palpation ? percussion Vertical percussion of radical lesions - the side of the periodontal disease was percussed on one side of the periodontal membrane -- palpation. -- there is no gum discharge or pressure or fluctuation -- the perception of the size of the jaw is not traumatic Bit diagnosis and smelling ? Bit clinical A blue spot on the bite of a wax or gnawed paper -- find early contact ? smelling -- gangrenous pulp Necrotic caries Special examination of oral and maxillofacial face ? Periodontal probing diagnosis -- the lips (cheeks) are nearly three points in the side ? Periodontal pocket measurement ? Test for the strength of the pulp - cold test Thermal test - -- the endodontic energy meter Oral and maxillofacial imaging examination ? X-ray tooth slice ? Panoramic X ray film ? X thrum shadow ? X-ray imaging ? CT examination ? MRI ? ultrasound ? Radionuclide imaging (RI) Oral and Maxillofacial special inspe