基础护理学考前要点总结(国外英文资料).docVIP

基础护理学考前要点总结 Normal physical environment: 1. The hospital keep at room temperature in 18 ~ 22 ℃ is appropriate, neonatal and elderly patients, and the room temperature is better to keep in 22 ~ 24 ℃. The disease room humidity is advisable in 50% ~ 60%, the intensity of the daytime pathology room is 35 ~ 40 decibels. The transport method of the flat car: in the process, the small wheel of the flat wheel is in front and turning flexibly. Not too fast; In the lower slope, the patients head should be on the top, relieve the patients discomfort, and instruct the patient to grasp the handrail to ensure the patients safety. Comfort (comfort) : a sense of self when the individual is at ease, satisfied, without anxiety, without pain, in a healthy, peaceful state. Uncomfortable (discomfort) : refers to the individual body and mind is not sound or defective, all cant meet the physiological, psychological demand, or the surrounding environment has bad stimulation, the body appear the pathological change, the heavy load of body and mind of a sense of self. 5. The classification of the recumbent position: active lying position (active lying position) : patients according to their own will and used to take the most comfortable and casual lying position, and can be changed in bed posture, called active recumbent position. Patients with mild disease, preoperative and recovery period. Passive lying position: the patient is unable to change his position and lies in the position of the sleeper, which is called a passive position. Common in coma, extremely weak patient. Forced to lie (compelled lying position) : patients with clear consciousness, also has the ability to transform recumbent position, but in order to relieve the suffering of the disease caused by or due to the need of treatment and was forced to take lie, call it was forced to lie. To apply to the supine position: (1) coma or general anesthesia. The head is tilted to one side, which prevents the vomit from straying into th