外鼻或鼻腔的通俗检查法(国外英文资料).docVIP

外鼻或鼻腔的一般检查法 (1) examination The shape of the bridge of the nose is concave and crooked, except for the abnormal development, should be thought of traumatic, atrophic rhinitis and the legacy of syphilis; In a highly nasal septum, the bridge of the nose may also be significantly skewed. The symmetry of the bridge of the nose is wider and fuller, often the sign of nasal polyps, known as frog nose. If the whole external nose is enlarged, it may be a sign of a nasal or systemic disease such as acromegaly and mucous edema. The nasal airfoil checks for the presence of collapsed deformities and defects. The defect of the nose is often a result of trauma or syphilis; In the case of breathing difficulties in children, the nasal wing can expand outward outward, and if the nose is abnormal in the inhalation, it may be the case of the nose. The skin of the nose, cheek and upper lip is red and swollen, broken and new, and there is no fistula opening on the bridge of the nose. With rosacea, the nasal tip of the nose and the skin of the nose is diffuse, shiny, or patches of red plaque that can be accompanied by acne. In addition to the swelling of the nose, the swelling can be accompanied by significant pain, and the center of the red swelling can also show pus. In acute maxillary sinusitis, the cheeks are sometimes inflamed; Acute sinusitis can cause inflammation of the lateral brow and upper orbital Angle. The skin chaps or erosion of the nasal lips are caused by long-term runny nose or allergic rhinitis. Skin cancer in the outer nose can be seen as a plaque or verrucous tubercle, often accompanied by ulceration. Children with enlarged adenoids in the shape of the anterior nostril, and the anterior nostril is often narrow-gap; A nose burn or a hard knot can cause a complete or incomplete closure of the nose. Look around the outside nose to see if there is symmetry in the cheek area. There is no shift in the eyeball and no abnormalities in the eye movement. (2) palpation In the c