学医的须牢记(国外英文资料).docVIP

学医的须牢记 Normal heart rate: 75 beats per minute For healthy adults, the average heart rate was 75 beats per minute. Normal range is 60 to 100 times per minute. When adults are quiet, the heart rate is more than 100 times per minute, for tachycardia. Less than 60 beats per minute is bradycardia. Heart rate may change due to age, gender and other factors, such as temperature per 1 ℃, heart rate may speed up 12 to 20 times/min, heart rate and heart rate faster than the male, the female athletes heart rate slower, but less than 60 per minute inferior. 2. Normal temperature: 36.3 ℃ to 37.2 ℃ (test) Clinically, the temperature of the mouth, the temperature of the rectum and the temperature of the armpit are used to represent the temperature. Mouth measurement method (sublingual including 5 minutes) normal is 36.3 ℃ to 37.2 ℃; Axillary measurement method (alar clamping 5 minutes) to 36 ℃ to 37 ℃; Anal measurement method (header with lubricant, insert the anus for 5 minutes) to 36.5 ℃ to 36.5 ℃. In a day and night, the body temperature is cyclical fluctuations, generally 2-6 in the morning, afternoon 13 to 18 in the highest, but volatility is generally not more than 1 ℃. As long as the temperature is not more than 37.3 ℃, even if is normal. Hemoglobin (HbB) : adult male (120-160 g/liter), adult female (110-150g/litre) Clinical use of hemoglobin is the basis for judging anemia. Normal adult hemoglobin is 90 to 110 grams/litre of mild anemia; 60-90 grams/litre of moderate anemia; 30 to 60 grams/litre is a severe anemia. Anemia causes or different types, different treatment once found anemia, should go to the hospital, in clear the causes anemia (primary or secondary) and type (iron deficiency or gigantic young cell), targeted treatment do not purchase any blood tonic health care products, so as not to delay treatment. White blood cell count (WBC) : 4-10 * (10 to the 9th)/liter The white blood cell count is greater than 10 * (10 to the 9th) and the number of white blood cells in