神经系统病变的定位定性诊断(国外英文资料).docVIP

神经系统病变的定位定性诊断 1. Double side near the central lobular lesion: double lower limbs on motor neuron paralysis, but more a flaccid, double lower limbs motor seizures, and lose the inhibitory type high tension bladder dysfunction. It was found in the area of astropathy and sagittal sinus lesions. Spinal lesion: (1) across the spinal cord lesions: damage plane dominated muscles hurt by rake Angle, under the present motor neuron paralysis, damage under the plane body because of the corticospinal tract is damaged, rendering on motor neuron palsy (spinal shock period of flaccid paralysis); Loss of all shallow sensations below the plane; Sphincter dysfunction in different spinal cord injury level varies, sacral cord above the shock stage of acute lesions, characterized by loss of tension bladder, but after the shock stage, such as the bladder reflex arc functional recovery, and can be gradually transformed into a reflective bladder, moreover secrete sweat in the damage under the plane and the skin nutrition and vasomotor disorders. It is found in spinal cord compression, acute myelomyelitis, and spinal cord injury. The manifestation of thoracic and lumbar segmental damage are as follows: (1) thoracic segments (chest pulp 2-12) : the present motor nerve paralysis of lower limbs, lesion below the level of anesthesia, all big, urination dysfunction, impaired marrow section of torso nerve root pain or band. (2) the waist expands lumbar myeloid (1 - sacral cord (2) : under the double lower limbs in motor neuron paralysis, lower limbs and perineum feeling all is lost, sphincter disturbances, accompanied by low back or (and) nerve root pain of lower extremities. (2) other injuries to the spinal cord: (1) both sides of the waist) of the anterior horn of spinal cord injury: a double lower limbs movement nerve palsy and without feeling and sphincter of oddi dysfunction, occasionally seen in the anterior horn of spinal cord (2) pulp chest Lou damage on both sides: on the cause of doubl