神经解剖背诵口诀(国外英文资料).docVIP

神经解剖背诵口诀 The secret of the nervous system in anatomy (1) overview The division of the nervous system The nerve is divided into two parts, the two systems around the center; The spinal cord is associated with the central brain, the spinal cord. The way the nervous system works Reactions of internal and external stimuli, which are called reflections; Reflect the underlying reflector and remember the five parts. To receive information receptors and experience neurotransmitter information; In the afferent reflex center, the motor neuron commands; The effect of the effectors is the contraction of the muscles. The common term for nervous systems (1) gray matter The central nerve neuron, the cytoplasm, is concentrated. Gray matter is gray matter, large cerebellum is cortex. (2) the nucleus In the central nervous system, the function is the same cell body; Concentrated forms of gray matter, called the nucleus. (3) ganglion If it is outside the center, the concentration of the cell; The shape is slightly swollen, called the ganglion. (4) fiber bundles In the central white matter, the fibers of the nerve are called bundles of fibers. (2) spinal cord shape In the column of the vertebral column, the whole length of six gutter; In the big hole of the pillow, the extension of the medulla is the first waist down. The lumbar sacral enlargement of the neck, and the thirty-first section should be cleared; The neck eight waist five chest is twelve, the sacral five ends the single one. Internal structure In the gray matter surrounding the white matter, the grey matter is the H. The cytodendrites are concentrated and the anterior columnar cells are active. Posterior columnar neurons. One waist, one waist, three sides, the lower part of the sympathetic center. The two or three pillars of the sacral, The intercelled cell is the parasympathetic center. The white matter is concentrated in three elements, and the posterior cord is thin. The subtle tactile proprioception, the division of lab