流行性乙型脑炎(国外英文资料).docVIP

流行性乙型脑炎 Chapter 7 epidemic b encephalitis Eeb, epidemic encephalitis B (epidemicencephalitis B) is caused by je virus to parenchymal inflammation The disease is an acute infection of the main disease. The disease is spread by mosquitoes and is popular in summer and autumn. Clinical main table It is now positive for high fever, conscious disturbance, convulsion, pathological reflex and cerebral membrane stimulation. Severe cases of respiratory failure occur in severe cases There are neurological sequelae. (etiology) The B brain virus is a type of insect vector B, which is a membrane virus. The virus is spherical, 20 to 30 nanometers in diameter, at the core The single stranded RNA, which is a fatty envelope, has a blood clotting on its surface. The b brain virus is a neurotropic virus, commonly used in the brain Separation of the virus. Je virus resistance is not strong, easy to kill by common disinfectants, acid-proof, heating after 56 ℃ for 30 min Be inactivated, but resistance to low temperature, under the condition of 50% glycerin in 4 ℃ can be saved for 3 months. (epidemiology) One, the infection source b brain is a kind of human zoonotic disease source sex disease, human and animal can become the source of infection. domestic Investigations into the natural infection rate of livestock and poultry have shown that the main source of infection for the disease is not the piglet in the popular season. Usually in the In the first two to four weeks of the human epidemic, the disease has been widely spread by mosquitoes in pigs, the mosquito-mosquito cycle, with mosquito density and its infection The rate is significantly higher, and the disease is popular among people. There is little significance for patients and those who have been infected. The transmission route is mainly transmitted through mosquito bites. Culex, aedes aegypti, and mosquitoes can spread the disease The three-belt beaks are the main medium. There is no disease after the infection, but the virus ca