结核病(国外英文资料).docVIP

结核病Tuberculosis is a chronic infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, which causes tuberculosis in the lungs.One, clinical manifestation1, the symptoms(1) respiratory symptomsCough and sputum: the most common symptom of tuberculosis. Cough is lighter, dry cough or a small amount of mucous phlegm, the disease scope large or bronchial endometrial tuberculosis the cough is more drama, when the infection is infected with the phlegm. When holes are formed, the amount of phlegm increases. When combined with bronchial tuberculosis, it is shown as a irritating cough.Haemoptysis: the quantity of haemoptysis is very uncertain, most patient is small haemoptysis, a few is big haemoptysis.Chest pain: indecisive, fixed needle pain, with breathing and cough aggravating the pleura.Difficulty breathing: it is found in extensive lung tissue damage, thickening of the pleura, a large amount of chest fluid, and the presence of the pneumothorax.(2) fever of systemic symptoms is the most common symptom, which is characterized by low heat in the long term, and high fever when the lesion is spread rapidly. Some patients have fatigue, sweats, loss of appetite and weight loss. Women with reproductive age can have menstrual periods.2, signs,Depending on the nature, location, extent and extent of the disease. The lesion range is less than an hour, and there is no sign. In the case of large or caselike necrosis, there may be a sense of haptic chatter, percussion, hearing, and bronchial respiration and a fine wet. The larger voids can also be heard and bronchial breath. When a large area of fiber is formed, the trachea is shifted to the side, the lateral thoracic collapse, the percussion of the sound, the hearing and the sound of the breath are weakened and can be heard and wet. Tuberculous pleurisy endotracheal tube to the contralateral shift, when suffering from the lateral thoracic inspection full, tactile quiver of percussion, flatness, auscultation breath sounds disappeared symptoms s