腹胀的诊断方法(国外英文资料).docVIP

腹胀的诊断方法 / The diagnostic method of abdominal distension Abdominal distension is the sensation of abdominal distention, and the swelling of the abdomen. It can be full abdominal, it can be only local; Sometimes it is a manifestation of a systemic disease or an inestimable disease in the abdomen. If long-term abdominal distension should go to the hospital to do a check, see if have stomach disease, make clear what cause of the abdominal distension, be good to be opposite the medicine. Routine radiological examination Abdominal plain film (1) : because there is a physiological normal newborn and infant abdominal pneumatosis, no matter gas increase or decrease all suggest possible pathological changes so the diagnostic value of children abdominal plain film is far greater than adults. And the smaller the information, the more information you can provide. In addition to the obstruction of the intestinal obstruction in different parts, the size and position of abdominal astrological lesions may be indicated. The abdominal flat tablet also easily showed the diagnosis of calcification and teratoma with different characteristics of fetal fecal peritonitis and neuroblastoma. The abdominal flat should be the first test for the diagnosis of the abdomen. (2) digestive tract imaging: 1) barium meal: the diagnosis of congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and duodenal obstruction are of great help, but in addition to the incomplete chronic ileus sometimes can be determined by barium meal obstruction position generally low intestinal obstruction by barium meal when do barium meal and to determine the size and location of space-occupying lesions in the abdominal cavity. (2) the barium enema: suspected colonic lesions often need to do barium enema examination, such as according to colonic convulsion, migration and expansion period of diagnosis in children with congenital megacolon, according to the fetal colon diagnosis of intestinal atresia. (3) urography: Intravenous pyelography