非饱和膨胀土水分迁移的试验研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第32卷第2期 土 木 建 筑 与 环 境 工 程 Journal of Civil，Architectural Environmental Engineering Vol|32 No．2 2010年 O4月 Apr．2010 非饱和膨胀土水分迁移的试验研究 翟聚云 ，鲁 洁 (1．河南城建学院 河南 平顶山 467000；2．西安建筑科技大学西安 710055) 摘 要：在等温条件下，分组对不同初始干一湿段土体含水量、不同时间间隔对非饱和膨胀土的气 态水迁移和气液态水混合迁移的规律及其关系进行试验研究，揭示了其随时间的变化过程。试验 结果表明，土质情况、含水量水平及含水量梯度对其有重要影响，气态水迁移量与气液混合迁移量 都随含水量梯度增加而增加，与时间和位置呈复杂的非线性关系；含水量较小时，土粒对水分的吸 附能力较强，致使含水量梯度较大，含水量较大时，土粒周围自由水较多，水分分布较均匀。 关键词：膨胀土；气态水迁移；液态水迁移；含水量 中图分类号：TU411．91 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(2010)02—0026—04 Experimental Analysis of Water Transference in Unsaturated Expansive Soil ZHAI du—yun ，LU die (1．Henan Urban Construction Institute，Pingdingshan 467000，Henan，P．R．China； 2．Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology，Xi’aft 710055，P．R．China) Abstract：On the condition of constant temperature，grouping dry—wet soil with different initial water content and different time intervals，the experiments were carried out to study vaporous transfer，vaporous— liquid transfer and the relationship of unsaturated expansive soil．And it was found that the soil behavior， water content and water content gradient were pivots for the transfer．Vaporous transfer，vaporous— liquid transfer were increased with the increase of moisture gradient in a complex non—linear relationship with times and locations．And with the less water，the adsorption capacity of soil was strong，resulting in larger gradient of moisture．While for larger water content，free water was more with more even of the moisture． Key words：expansive soil；vaporous water transfer；liquid water transfer；water 地表膨胀土大都处于非饱和状态