海陆交互相黏性土工程特性及微结构特征.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第31卷第6期 土 木 建 筑 与 环 境 _T-程 Vo1．31 NO．6 2009年 12月 Journal of Civil，Architectural Environmental Engineering Dec．2009 海陆交互相黏性土工程特性及微结构特征 张 宏 ，柳艳华 ，石名磊。 (1．同济大学 道路与交通．Y-程教育部重点实验室，上海 201084； 2．同济大学 土木工程学院地下建筑与工程系，上海 200092；3．东南大学 交通学院，南京 210096) 摘 要：长江口北侧分布有海陆交互相黏性土，其物理性质较差，天然含水率接近或大于液限，孔隙 比接近或大于l，与一般海相软粘土物性相似，但压缩变形特征与强度指标有别于一般海相软粘土， 是一种结构性黏性土。采取自由活塞薄壁取样技术与真空冷冻干燥法，制得不同固结应力水平下 的原状样和重塑样，系统地分析了固结试验中原状样与重塑样在不同固结应力下的微观结构及参 数的变化规律。研究结果体现了微观结构变化与宏观力学性质的一致性，揭示了结构性黏性土不 良物理性质与良好力学特性指标“异常”组合的微观机制。 关键词：黏性土；海陆交互相；微观结构；固结应力 中图分类号：TU41 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(2009)06—0047—06 Engineering Properties and M icro—structural Characteristics of Cohesive Soil in the Interactive marine＆ Terrestrial Deposit ZHANG Hong ，LIU Yan—hua ，SHI Ming-lei。 (1．Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education，Tongii University，Shanghai 201804，P．R． China；2．Department of Geotechnical Engineering College of Civil Engineering，Tongji University，Shanghai 20092，P．R． China；3．Transportation College，Southeast University，Nanjing 210096，P．R．China) Abstract：Cohesive soil of the interactive marine terrestrial deposit along the north side of the Yangtze River estuary has poor physical properties in which water content ratio is approximate or excessive to liquid limit and void ratio is approximate or excessive to one．With free piston thin wall sampling technique and vacuum freeze drying method，undisturbed and remolded samples in different consolidation stress were made．And the micro—structural and parameters were analyzed．It was found that the micro—structure change and macro—mechanic properties were in good agreement．And micro—mec