蒲石河电站面板堆石坝垫层料冻胀试验.pdfVIP

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蒲石河电站面板堆石坝垫层料冻胀试验.pdf

学兔兔 第30卷 第6期 重庆建筑大学学报 Vo1.30 NO.6 2008年12月 Journal of Chongqing Jianzhu University Dec.2008 蒲石河电站面板堆石坝垫层料冻胀试验 吉植强 , 徐学燕 , 徐伯孟 , 马玉华 (I.哈尔滨工业大学 土木工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150090,2.中水东北勘测设计研究有限责任公司科学研究院,吉林长春 130021) 摘要:研究级配、粉粘粒含量、含水率、上覆荷载对冻结过程中冻胀量、冻胀速率的影响,以保证冬季面板 堆石坝工程的安全。以蒲石河地区的经验冻结速率为条件控制冻结,采用自上而下的冻结模式,冻结速 率控制为 20 mm/d。当级 配石料粉粘粒含量 小于 12 时,基本为无冻胀或弱冻胀,冻胀量随粉粘粒含 量增加呈线性增长;粉粘粒含量相同时不同级配改变了含 水量与冻胀量之间的线性关系的梯度。反 向 压力与冻胀力相平衡,限制了冻胀时的体积膨胀,工程中宜采用7.5 含水率和 12 的粉粘粒含量的级 配石料 ,使 用密度为 59 g/cm。的混凝土面板可以抑制冻害的发 生。 关键词:冻胀;级配石料;冻结速率;粉粘粒含量 中图分类号:TV698.2+6 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006—7329(2008)06—0136—04 Frost Heave Tests for the Bedding Materials of Face Rockfill Dam in Pushihe,P.R.China J I Zhi—qiang ,XU Xue—yan ,XU Bai—meng ,MA Yu—hua (1.School of Civil Eng{neering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,P.R.China;2.China Water Northeastern Investigation Design and Research Institute,Changehun 130021,P.R.China) Abstract:To insure the safe performance 0f rockfill dam faces in cold seasons,frost tests were carried out at a consistent empirical freezing speed of 20mm/day to study the frost susceptibility of the bedding materials.The influence of gradation,fine particle content,water content,and surcharge of the bedding material on frost heaving were obtained.When fine particle content was below 1 2 ,there was no or only weak frost heaving. Frost increased linearly as fine particle content rose.When the fine particle content was fixed,the linear relationship between the water content and the frost heaving changed with the gradations.Typical water content of 7.5 ,fine particle content of 12 ,and concrete face density of 59g/cm3 are suggested for the beddin

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