几何材料非线性分析的新空间梁柱单元.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第31卷第3期 土木 建 筑 与环 境 工程 Journal of Civil。Architectural Environmental Engineering VolJ 31 NO．3 2009年6月 Jun．2009 几何材料非线性分析的新空间梁柱单元 张俊峰 ，郝际平 ，王连坤 (1．郑州大学 土木工程学院，郑州 450001；2．西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院，西安 710055) 摘 要：给出了基于UI 法的三维梁柱单元虚功增量方程，首次详细推导了同时考虑翘曲和剪切变 形以及力矩空间转动影响的三维空间薄壁梁柱单元的几何非线性切线刚度矩阵；材料非线性通过 在单元端部形成塑性铰来考虑，对Orbison截面塑性面进行了修正，以考虑扭矩和翘曲对截面强度 的影响，采用塑性流动法则推导了单元端部进入塑性时的单元弹塑性切线刚度矩阵。算例表明，只 需要一到两个单元就可以准确预测空间钢框架的极限承载力和失稳模态，有效考虑剪切变形及翘 曲对结构的影响。 关键词：非线性；空间钢框架；翘曲；剪切变形；塑性铰；极限承载力 中图分类号：TU 313．3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674 4764(2009)03—0029—05 A New Beam—Column Element of Space Framed Structures for Nonlinear Analysis of Geometric Material ZHANG dun—feng ，HAO Ji．ping。，WANG Lian—kun。 (1．School of Civil Engineering，Zhengzhou University，Zhengzhou 450001，P．R．China；2．School of Civil Engineering，Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology，Xi’an 710055，P．R．China) Abstract：An incremental virtual work equation of three～dimensional(3D)beam—column element is proposed based on the UI method．The geometric nonlinear tangent stiffness matrix for 3D beam—column element is deduced with the consideration of warping，shear deformation and effects of moment spatial rotation． Material nonlinearity is addressed by introducing plastic hinges at the element ends．And the Orbison sectional strength is modified in order to consider the effects of torsion moment and warping．The elastic— plastic tangent stiffness matrix is acquired as the element ends are in plastic phase based on the flow theory．With a case studied，it is shown that the model can be used to predict accurately the ultimate bearing capa