非谓语动词1117.pptVIP

分词的时态和语态 构成（以study和go为例） 及物与不及物动词 语态 时态 类别 及 物 动 词 不及物动词 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 现在分词 一般式 studying being studied going 完成式 having studied having been studied having going 过去分词 一般式 studied gone 分词时态、语态的用法 如果强调分词表示的动作 发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成形式。 Not having finished his homework ,Tom was made to stay at school . Having closed all the windows ,I went home. Having been invited to the party ,Tom was very happy . 分词所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生。分词与其逻辑主语的关 系是被动的，要用被动语态： 1.Looking out of the window, I can see many cars