外研版初二上Module1常识点总结(全).doc

Module 1 How to learn English 1. translate v. 翻译 translate…into… 把…翻译成… eg: Please translate these words into Chinese. translation n. 翻译 translator n. 翻译家 number v. 给…标号码 n.数字；号码 {a number of 许多的；大量的 后接名词复数，作主语时当复数使用 the number of …的数量 后接名词复数，作主语时当单数使用 eg; A number of visitors come to our hometown today, the number of them is about 160. advice n. 建议 advice是不可数名词，通常用much, little, a little, some, a lot of 修饰 eg: My teacher gave me some advice on my study. a piece of advice 一条建议 some pieces of advice=some advice 许多条建议 take/follow sb’s advice 接受某人的建议 give sb. some advice = give some advice to sb. 给某人一些建议 advise v. 建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 mistake n. 错误 make a mistake 犯错误 make mistakes 犯很多错误 by mistakes 不小心 do sth. by mistake 误做某事 mistake sb. for sb. 把某人误认为某人 try (not) to do sth. 尽量（不要）做某事 eg: Please try not to translate every word. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English. try doing sth. 试着做某事 eg: He tried reading the English novel. write down 写下，记下 (同义词put down) write it down 写下它，记下它（代词只能放中间） write down these words write these words down 写下这些词（名词放中间和后边都可） 表建议： Why don’t you do sth.? 你为什么不…？ eg: Why don’t you play with me? Why not do sth.? 为什么不…？ eg: Why not play with me? What/How about doing sth.? …怎么样？ eg: What/How about having lunch together? Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事 eg: Let’s go and have a look. Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事好吗？ eg: Shall we play computer games? 表劝告： advise sb. to do sth. eg: She advised me to study hard. You’d better do sth. 你最好做某事 eg: You’d better go to see a doctor. It’s a good idea to do sth. …是个好主意 eg: It’s a good idea to do exercise twice a week. try (not) to do sth. 尽量（不）做某事 eg: Try to write the words quickly. remember doing sth.记得做过某事（做完了） remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（没做过） eg: I remembered closing the door when I left home.（我记得我离开家时关了门） Remember to close the door when you leave.（当你离开时，记得要关门） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（做完了） forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（没做过） eg: I forg