ZZ-A型装载机动力换挡变速器的设计.docVIP

摘要关键词：轮式装载机 变速器 齿轮 轴； Abstract Wheel loader shovel soil transportation machinery belongs to, is a widely used in road, railway, construction, water and electricity, ports and mining and other construction engineering conditions construction machinery. With homework speed, high efficiency and convenient operation flexibility good, etc, and to speed up eng-ineering construction speed, reduce labor intensity, improving engineering quality, reduce project costs play an important role in modern mechanical construction, is one of the indispensable equipment.Transmission is transmission system important 3 big, it is one of the complicated structure, and the material of the demand is high, processing is difficult. Its function is to change from engine torque and speed, and make it work environment with staff and play their due role. This paper first determine the transmission of the main parts of structure and main design parameters, and on the analysis of various parts structure, transmission is developing process and the advantages and disadvantages of past form, on the basis of overall design scheme determined, the traditional design method of the transmission parts gear, axis and synchronizer for design calculation and complete checking.Finally using AUTOCAD Key worlds: complete assembly drawings and main component drawing. 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 绪论 1 1 装载机基本参数的选定 2 1.1 装载机发动机概述 3 1..2 装载机发动机型号选定 3 2 变速器结构设计 5 2.1 设计方案确定 5 2.2 传动路线确定 6 3 变速器轴和轴承的设计与选择 7 3.1 变速器轴的设计 7 3.2 轴的强度计算 8 3.2.1 齿轮和轴上的受力计算 9 3.2.2 轴的强度计算 10 3.2.3 轴的刚度计算 13 3.3 轴承的选择与校核 16 3.3.1 Ⅰ轴的轴承选择与校核 16 3.3.2 Ⅱ轴的轴承选择与校核 16 3.3.3 Ⅲ轴的轴承选择与校核 17 3.3.4 Ⅳ轴的轴承选择与校核 17 3.3.5 Ⅴ轴的轴承选择与校核 18 4 齿轮的设计及校核 19 4.1 配齿及齿轮基本参数的确定 19 4.1.1 配齿 19 4.1.2 齿轮的基本参数选定 19 4.2 齿轮主要参数的确定 20 4.3 齿轮校核 23 4.3.1 齿轮材料的选择 23 4.3.2 计算各轴转矩 24 4.3.3 齿轮强度计算 24 5 换挡离合器的选择 30 5.1 换挡离合器机构的选择与工作原理 30 5.2 换挡离合器机构的设计 31 5.2.1 摩擦片材料 31 5.2.2 摩擦偶件数量P 31 5.2.3 摩擦副Z 32 5.2.4 摩擦片表面沟槽 32 5.2.5 摩擦片内外径 32 5.2.