球型支座转动力矩简化公式的理论研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 桥梁建设 2014年第44卷第3期(总第 226期) 92 Bridge Construction，Vo1．44，No．3，2014(Totally No．226) 文章编号：1003—4722(2014)03—0092—06 球型支座转动力矩简化公式的理论研究 彭天波，史先飞 (同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室，上海 200092) 摘 要：针对根据规范《桥梁球型支座》(GB／T 17955—2009)中给出的球型支座转动力矩估 算公式算得的转动力矩值与试验值存在较大误差的问题，对球型支座转动力矩公式进行改进。根 据2个基本假定(球冠曲面所受压力沿曲面均匀分布，方向指向球心；球冠平面对转动板的压力为 梯形分布)，建立球型支座转动的理论分析模型，通过理论推导得到球型支座转动力矩的计算公式， 并根据实际支座的参数范围对公式进行了一定的简化处理。通过对简化公式的分析及试验可知， 简化公式考虑了球冠曲面和平面2个表面摩擦力对转动力矩的影响，与规范公式相比，其计算结果 更接近于试验值，证明了其合理性和准确性。 关键词：桥梁支座；球型支座；转动力矩；理论推导；简化公式；试验 中图分类号：U443．36 文献标志码：A Theoretical Study of a Simplified Formula for Rotating Torque of Spherical Bearings PENG Tian—bo，SHI Xian—fei (State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering，Tongji University，Shanghai 200092，China) Abstract：The formula for the rotating torque of spherical bearings is improved in view of the problem that there exists a considerable error between the rotating torque value calculated accord— ing to the estimation formula given in the code of Spherical Bearings for Bridges(GB／T 17955— 2009)and the test value．Based on the two fundamental assumptions that the pressure on the curved surface of a spherical cap is uniformly distributed along the curved surface，its direction points to the spherical center and that the pressure on the rotating plate imposed by the flat sur— face of the spherical cap is distributed in right trapezoid，the theoretical analysis model for the ro— taring of the spherical bearings is established，the formu