拼焊板柱面扁壳成形焊缝移动与回弹研究.pdfVIP

模具工业 2015年第4l卷第l2期 17 拼焊板柱面扁壳成形焊缝移动与回弹研究 李路娜，范世祥，陈 赵，桑 晶 (南京机 电职业技术学院 机械工程系，江苏 南京 211135) 摘要：建立柱面 (向)和曲面方向(y向)焊缝的柱面扁壳有限元模型，改变压边力、板厚比，研究拼焊板 拉深切边成形时的焊缝移动、曲面方向回弹及其相互关系，并与光板对比。结果表明：压边力大小影响 焊缝移动，曲面方向回弹随压边力增加而减小；y向焊缝拼焊板回弹最大，光板及 向焊缝拼焊板厚侧 次之，薄侧最小；板厚比不低于0．5时，板料成形性能平稳且焊缝偏移量、回弹随板厚比减小而增加，在 实际应用中得到验证。 关键词：拼焊板；压边力；焊缝移动；回弹 中图分类号：TG386 文献标识码：B 文章编号：10o卜2168(2015)12—0017—05 Research 0n weld—linemovementand springback 0fduring forming cylind订calsurfaceshallow shelloftailor-welded blank LILu．na，FAN Shi—xiang，CHEN Zhao， G Jing (DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering，NanjingInstituteofMechatronicTechnology， Nanjing，Jiangsu211135，China) Abstract：A finite elementmodelaboutcylindrical surface shallow sheU was simulated with theweldinglineoncylinder∞ andcurve(10 direction．Throughchnagingtheblnakhold- er force and plate thickness ratio．the weld．1ine movem ent。hte springback direcUon of curved surfacena d theirrelationship in theprocess ofdrawingna d trimming tallor-welded blanks were sutdied．Compared wiht that of non．welded blanks，hte results showed htat hte blna k holder force affected weld．1nie movement na d springback ni the curve direction was reduced with hte nicreas e of blna k holder force．The springback of tallor-welded blna ksin Y direction wasthe maximum ．thenon．Welded blanksna d the thick section oftal- lor．welded blna ks ni X direction was less．while the thin seetion was hte minimmu ．Wrhen plate thickness ratio of tailor-welded blnak Was more htna 0．5，its forming capability of Was stable na d boht weld．i1ne movementna d springback were reduced wiht hte nicreas e of platethickn ess ratio，which hasverified in hte practical production． Key words：tailor．welded blna k；blank holderforc