药芯焊丝熔敷金属韧性对热输入敏感机理及其控制.pdfVIP

学兔兔 机械制造文摘 焊接分册 专题研究 药芯焊丝熔敷金属韧性对热输入敏感机理及其控制 孙咸 (太原理工大学焊接材料研究所，山西太原030024) 摘要：分析了钛型气保护药芯焊丝熔敷金属韧性对热输入敏感机理，探讨了熔敷金属韧性敏感性控制方法。结果表明，焊 丝熔敷金属韧性对热输入的敏感性有2种不同试验结果。焊丝熔敷金属的组织是以针状铁素体为主体的混合组织，化学 成分、氧含量及冷却速度是该类焊丝熔敷金属组织特性变化的主要影响因素。针状铁素体AF含量变化是导致韧性敏感 的内因，焊丝品质的改善和提高，可以免遭韧性对热输入敏感之忧。工程上常用“工艺评定决定热输入”原则来控制焊丝 熔敷金属韧性对热输入敏感性，热输入的控制具有一定复杂性，应以实践经验处理为好。 关键词：韧性敏感性；焊接热输入；熔敷金属；钛型气保护药芯焊丝；机理；控制 中图分类号：TG422．3 Sensitivity mechanism and its control of deposited metal toughness to heat input for titanium flux cored wire Sun Xian (Institute of Welding Consumables，Taiyuan University of Technology，Taiyuan 030024，China) ． Abstract：The sensitivity mechanism of deposited metal toughness to heat input for titanium type gas shielded flux cored wire was analyzed，and the control methods of deposited metal toughness sensitivity were discussed． The results show that there are 2 kinds of different test results for sensitivity test of deposited metal toughness to heat input．The microstructure of deposited metal of flux cored wire is a mixture of acicular ferrite as the main body，the chemical composition，oxygen content and cooling rate in the deposited metal are the main influencing factors causing the change of deposited metal microstructure．The change of acicular ferrite content is the internal cause of deposited metal toughness sensitivity，the wire quality improvement can avoid the sensitivity worry of deposited metal toughness to heat input．The sensitivi