一种可抵抗MP3压缩的音频水印算法.pdfVIP

第 33 卷第3 期 自动化学报 Vo1. 33 ,No.3 2007 年 3 月 ACTA AUTOMATICA SINICA M缸ch， 2007 一种可抵抗MP3 压缩的音频水印算法 王向阳 M 杨红颖 1 赵红 1 摘 要提出f一种稳健的自适用泪合域数宇宙颇水印算法，该算法具育以下特点: 1) i醒过来纳更为稳健的同步信号及其全 新嵌入策略，提高了音频水印的抗攻击能力; 2) 充分利用离散小被变换 (Discrete wavelet tr刷form， DWT) 的多分辨率特性 和离散余怯变换(Discrete cosine transform , DCT) 的能量压缩特性，改替了数字水印的隐藏放果; 3) 结合昕觉掩蔽特性自适 应确定量化步栓，提高了数字水印的不可感知性; 4) 以保证不可感知性和稳健性的良好平衡为前撮，实现f数字水印的商检 测.仿真实验表明，所提出的算法不仅具有较好的小町感知性，而且对诸如重新来样、重新量化、叠加噪声、低通滤波、随机 剪切等攻击均具有较好的稳健性.特别地，该算法对于最为普通的 MP3缩攻击具有极强的抵抗能力(尤真是高缩比下). 关键词数字水印，数宇宙颇， MP3 压缩，最化步提 中朋分类号 TP391 A Robust Adaptive Digital Audio Watermarking Scheme Against 肌1P3 Compression 1 1 1 WANG Xiang翩Yang ， 2 YANG Hong-Ying ZHAO Hong Abstract In this paper , a robust adaptive digital audio watermarking scheme in the hybrid domain is presented. The featurωof the proposed algorithm are as follows: l)More robust synchronization codωand a new embedded strate即 are adoptedωresist the attack effectívely. 2)The multí-resolutíon characteristics of discrete wavelet transform(DWT) and the energy-compr喃自ion characteristics of discrete cosine transform(DCT) are combined to improve the transparency of digital watermark. 3)The adaptive quantization steps are identified according ωhuman auditory masking. 4)The algorithm can extract the watermark without the help of the original dig忱al audio 日ignal. Experimental rωults show that the proposed watermarking algorithm is imperceptible and robust against various signal proc制sin阴 such as rφsampling， re-quanti鸟ring， noising adding,