一种改进的基于压缩感知的差分关联成像方法.pdfVIP

第 m u 卷 二 第 ­ 月 以 期 Vo1. 41 No.6A 计算机科学 ­ M 一 年 Computer Science June 2014 一 一种改进的基于压缩感知的差分关联成像方法 张国强谢红梅解-，í;、 (西北工业大学电子信息学院 西安 710129) 摘 要 基于压缩感知的差分关联成像虽然能够以较少的采样次数高质量地恢复出物体的信息，但在图像重构过程 中存在短阵过大，占用计算机内存大，重构时间长的问题。为此提出了有数据预处理的改进压缩感知差分关联成像方 案，首先鉴于光强涨落特性得到部分测量数据构造出初始字典 Do ，然后通过学习得到字典D作为传感矩阵，最后通 过正支匹配追踪恢复出物体的信息。实测单缝实验数据成像结果表明，与传统的压缩感知差分关联成像相比，该方 案以更少的测量数据恢复出高清晰的像，成像效率和质量都得到了提高，降低了对系统硬件的过高要求，缩短了图像 重构时间，从而将有助于加快量子成像技术向实用化转化的步伐。 关键词 压缩感知，字典学习，关联成像 中圄法分类号 TN919.8 文献标识码 A bnprov~ntor Comp~创刊Seosing B描ed Dirre~ntial co口气elated bnaging ZHANG Guo-qiang XIE Hong-mei XIE Yi-xin (Sch∞lof 囚ectronics and Information ,Northwestem Polytechniω1 University ,Xian 7l0129 ,China) Abstr宙t Compressive sensing based differential correlated imaging can reconstruct high quality object image using less number of 组mples than traditional correlated iro且ging method , but the former method still has the problem that large computation memory space and it need long image re∞nstruction tiroe. To solve the problem ,this paper proposed an im- proved differential compressive correlated imaging scheme using the fact that the fluctuations intensity of the optical field influences the ∞ntrast quality of the reconstructed imag已 The scheme can be described as following: First , the m臼surement data was preprocessed and only the measurement data that is higher than the av町age value were used to construct the initial dictionary by re-ordering the