60年心理语言学研究范式变迁——涉身心理语言学展望.pdfVIP

2015 年6 月 外国语文(双月刊) Jun. ,2015 第 31 卷第3 期 Foreign Language and Literature( bimonthly) Vo l. 31 No.3 60 年心理语言学研究范式变迁 一一涉身心理语言学展望 姜孟 (四川外国语大学教务处/外国语文研究中心，重庆 400031 ) 提 要:60 年来，基于经典认知理论开展的心理语言学研究成绩卓著，形成了经典认知研究范式。最近二三十年， 随着对经典认知理论局限性的反思，认知科学界对人类认知做了新诠释，提出了涉身认知理论。一批学者以此为 新框架，开展了大量语言理解、产出与习得的相关研究，产生了一批有影响的成果，推动国际心理语言学正在打破 经典认知范式一枝独秀，而向经典认知与涉身认知两种范式两花齐放，甚或向以涉身认知范式为主的方 向变迁。 关键词:心理语言学;经典认知;涉身认知;范式变迁;60 年 中图分类号:HO -05 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1674 -6414(2015)03- ∞67 -09 The Paradigm Shift of Psycholinguistic Research in the Past Sixty Years: Looking into Embodied Psycholinguistics J/ANG Meng Abstract: In the past sixty year胃， psycholinguistic research has long been thriving on the Classical Cognition Theory (CCT) , dominated by what can be called Classical Cognition Paradigm (CCP). In the most recent 20 - 30 ye缸罩， upon 10- creasing reflections on the limitations of CCT and the efforts to reconstruct human cognition in the cognitive science , howev- er ,a new theoηcalled the Embodied Cognition Theory (ECT) has been brought forth. A considerable number of psycholin- guistic researchers who uphold this new theory have conducted extensive research on such issues as language comprehen- sion , production and acquisition , giving rise to a new psycholinguistic research paradigm which can be convenienÙy labeled Embodied Cognition Paradigm (ECP). It is argued in this paper that the present landscape of the international psycholin明 guistic research is being changed; CCP is losing its long-standing dominance and yielding way to ECP. Key words; psycholinguistics