预测角焊缝角变形的剪切固有应变法.pdfVIP

VoLl1 No.6 船舶力学 第 11 卷第 6 期 2007 年 12 月 Joumal of Ship Mechanics Dec.2007 Artícle ID: 1 ∞7ω7294(2007)06-0895-09 Inherent Shear Strain Method for Forecasting FiIlet Weld s Angular Distortion XU Lin , YAN Ren-jun (Key I.aboratory of High Speed Ship Engineering, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Technology , Wuhan 43∞63. Chína) Abstract:Based on a series of FEM numerical experiments this paper puts forward a paraboloíd distributing model for fillet weld s inherent shear strain component,and gíves the empirical formulas for the unknown parameters in the model expressíon and the integraI correction coefficíent. Further- more ,a new simplífied elastic method called as ínherent shear strain method is developed for fore- castíng fíllet weld s angular distortíon. Fillet weldíng experiments on the T-joínt and the stiffened plate have verified that ils forecasting capabilíty ís quíte good. Key words: fillet weld; angular distortion; inherent strain; empirical formula CLC number: TG404 0343.6 Document code: A 1 Introduction The radical causes of welding residual stresses and dístortion are plastic strain,thennal strain and phase transition strain that come Ínto being during welding and cooling processes. The sum of these strains Ís named as inherent strain[IJ. Inherent strain exÍsts only in the welds and close叩by region, which is a ve叮 small proportion to large welded structures.Therefore the whole structu