高精密滚动轴承游隙的可靠性保障.pdfVIP

第35 卷第10期 东北大学学报(自然科学版) Vo l. 35 ,No. 10 2014 年 10 月 Journal of Northeastern University( Natura1 Science) Oct. 2014 doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1 ∞5 -3026.2014.10.033 高精密滚动轴承游隙的可靠性保障 李倍川，列、志非L ，闰明 (东北大学机械工程与自动化学院，辽宁沈阳 110819) 摘 要:以滚动轴承为研究对象，以可靠性理论为指导对轴承游隙进行设计.首先根据弹性力学理论推 导工作游隙计算公式，得到过盈配合量、转速等随机因素对游隙的影响规律，并基于 Monte - Carlo 法实现了 原始游隙分布与工作游隙分布之间的相互转换.在研究最佳工作游隙区间时，基于滚动轴承拟动力学分析，计 算得到了不同工作游隙下轴承内部载荷分布情况，并基于非线性振动的分岔理论，绘制了轴承-转子系统的 分岔图，得到不同工作游隙对非线性系统稳定性的影响规律.基于确定的最佳工作游隙区间，实现了对原始游 隙区间的控制，为保障高精密轴承游隙的可靠性提供了理论依据. 关键词:可靠性设计;滚动轴承;游隙;拟动力学分析;分岔 中固分类号:咀f 122 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1∞5 - 3026(2014) 10 -1516 - 05 Reliability Assurance of Highly Precise Rolling Bearing Clearance LI Hao-chuan , SUN Zhi-li , YAN Ming (School of Mechanical Engineering Automation , Northeastern University , Shenyang 110819 , China Corresponding authof:LI Hao-chuan , E-mai 1:lhcneu@163.com) Abstract: A reliability-based design for rolling bearing clearance was c缸ried out. The effects of random factors like interference fitting and speed on clearance were obtained based on 由e theory of elasticity , and the conversion of initial and working clearance distribution was rea1ized using the Monte-Carlo method. In the analysis of getting optima1 interva1 of working clearance , the load distribution of bearing under different clearances was calculated based on quasi-dyn创咀c ana1ysis , and the bifurcation diagram of bearing-rotor system under different clearances was plotted with 由eory of bifurcation of nonlinear vibration. The initia1 clearance interva1 was controlled to ens町e the reliability of clearance of bearing on the basis of the optimal interva1 of working clearance for highly prec