5000吨／年70回收乙醇精馏工艺和装置设计.doc

2015 届毕业设计（论文） 题 目：5000吨／5000吨／70%回收乙醇精馏工艺和装置设计 摘 要 乙醇作为一种新型能源,具有环保、可再生的特点。作为一种可再生能源，可经玉米、甘蔗、木薯等农作物发酵、精馏制得。乙醇主要用于电子元件制造，高级化妆品溶剂和化工生产原料等。除了大量应用于化学、化工、制酒业、医疗外,还可以在一定程度上可以代替化石能源。乙醇在各种类型实验和生产中使用的比例很大，寻找一种将乙醇能够高效回收的方法将对国家的能源环境有很大的益处，节约资源和成本。 本文通过对乙醇理化性质，精馏原理，精馏方法，影响因素，工艺设计和装置构成等方面进行阐述，为乙醇水溶液精馏工艺和装置设计理论支持，也为工业化精馏装置的实际应用提供了简要说明和生产依据。其次，本文通过对各项设备装置和工艺过程参数的计算，设计出了一套完整的适用于5000吨／年70%乙醇的回收精馏工艺和装置。 关键词：乙醇 精馏 工艺 装置设计 The technological and equipment design for 70% Recovery of Ethanol rectification of 5000 tons annual output Abstract As a new energy, ethanol have such unique features like environmental-friendly and easily renewable. As a renewable energy, the ethanol can be made from corn, sugar cane, cassava and other crops by fermentation and rectification. Ethyl alcohol is mainly used in manufacturing electronic components, high-class cosmetic solvents and chemical production materials, etc. Besides it’s widely applied in chemistry, chemical engineering, winemaking Industry, medical treatment, and it can also partly become the alternative option of fossil fuels in some areas. We can see the role of ethanol in various types of experiments and manufactures. It will be great benefited for national energy-environment by finding an efficient method to recover the ethanol, and also it can help saving resources and reducing costs. The main ideas of this paper are trying to explain the physical and chemical properties of ethanol, with the use of the principles of rectification, and deeply describe the distillation method, influence factors, technological design and equipment constitute. It theoretically support the rectification technology of ethanol-water solution and equipment design, and it also provides a brief description and production base for the practical application of industrial rectification equipment. Secondly, through the calculation of the parameters of the equipment and process, a complete set of applicable to 5000 tons