报刊阅读课件之三.pptVIP

* Selected Readings in English Print News Media 英语报刊选读 常见的新闻体裁及其结构 Common Styles and Structures of Journalistic Writing 消息报道的基本结构 Basic Structures of News 消息，通常被人们称为新闻(news)或纯新闻(hard news)，是各种新闻体裁中应用最广、最灵活方便的一种。不论是哪一种性质的报道，在写作形式上与结构上大都采用两种常见的方法：即“倒金字塔法”(the inverted pyramid form)和“时间顺序法”(the chronological style)。 (2) “时间顺序法”(The Chronological Style) 除了“倒金字塔法”是消息报道最常用的体裁外，还有按新闻事实发生的时间的先后顺序来报道的，称为“时间顺序法”，它也属于一种常见的形式，多用于报道一系列较为复杂的新闻事实或内容，如文艺演出或体育比赛、灾难或交通事故以及犯罪案件等等。按时间顺序法结构写出的消息一般由开头(Beginning,即导语) 、按时间顺序叙述的一系列新闻事实(Events in Sequence)和结尾(Ending)几个部分组成。虽然它有时也也采用综合式导语或部分综合式导语作为全文的开头，但消息的正文(body)一般还是严格按时间顺序叙述的。因此，读者如果想要知道新闻事实的发展结果，往往要一口气念到全文的结尾才能知道。时间顺序法不同于倒金字塔法那种开门见山、直截了当地把最基本的新闻事实公诸于众的报道手法，而是按照事实的发展顺序来报道，增加了读者阅读时的悬念感，读来使人觉得更为系统、自然、顺理成章。 常见的新闻体裁及其结构 Murderers Caught-Thanks to a Monkey A monkey is being credited with a key role in the capture of three murderers in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province. On a June day, a PLA political instructor, identified as Zhang, and a soldier, identified as Liu, were driving through the mountains in Xishuangbanna when a monkey jumped on to the highway in front of their jeep and began to point to the south, all the while tugging at their arms. The two men got out of the jeep and followed the monkey to a pit, where it started to dig at the earth so hard that its paws began to bleed. Zhang and Liu were confused and took the monkey to the local Public Security Bureau. Two bodies were dug out of the pit after policemen were led to it by the monkey. The monkey pointed to a nearby village when the policemen “asked” it who the murderers were. That evening, an assembly was called in the village. The moment the monkey was brought in, it threw itself on a young man, who tried to run away, as did two others, but they were caught. The three men later confessed to murdering the monkey’s owners-two traveling show people from inland. They had presented a show in the village. Then the three got them dru