Analogy类比ppt.pptVIP

Analogy 王雯怡 学号：7号 Analogy(类比） 1.定义： It is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance。 类比是就两个本质上不同的事物之间的共同的特征和相似点进行平行比较，从中找出两者的相似之处，得出针对性极强的结论。—(实用英语修辞） 2。汉语与英语中的例子 2.1 妙玉笑道：“……岂不闻‘一杯为品，二杯即是解渴的蠢物，三杯便是饮牛饮骡了。’你吃这一海便成什么？” 《红楼梦》 2.2 To ask what the applications of computers is like asking what are the applications of electricity.（from The Age of Miracle Chips) 3.类比的显著特征：取其比体和被比体的义理相通的关系，列为平行的句式。 4.类比与暗喻明喻的比较when construced loosely: Analogy metaphor simile antonomasia But on its more restricted sense :analogy is more fully develop comparison than Any of the other sorts of similitude. 4.1从结构辨析： 1）A is to B as C is to D eg: Food is to man as fuel is to engine. 2) A is to B what C is to D(or: A to B is what C is to D,or what C is to D,A is to B) eg:Judicious praise is to children what is sun to flower. 3) (just) as A…B,(so)C…D(…so C…D,just as A..B eg:as dark clouds cannot long hide the sun ,no lies can cover up the facts. 4)If A were B ,C would…D 1):reading is the food of the mind 2):reading is to the mind what food is to the body. 1）metaphor 2) analogy 4.2 从修辞作用不同的角度辨析： 明喻和暗喻是通过描写 联想来达到生动形象的修辞效果。而类比是以劝说，阐释为手段来表明观点和思想。增强文章的说服力和感染力，增强文章的可读性。 Featherwater,light as a feather The most sensational place to wear satin on your lips. Before you reprehend another,take heed you are culpable in what you go about to reprehend.he who a blot with blotted fingers makes a greater blur 4.4 类比与讽喻（也叫寓意） 讽喻（Allegory)是一种比隐喻更为委婉的比喻，其基本形式说明抽象概念，通过具体形象或浅近事实，给人以启发，引导人们去认清事物的本质和深邃的哲理。 类比的比体可以是具体或日常生活的事件，也可以是抽象的道理 讽喻的喻体大多是谚语，格言，神话，寓言和故事。 All is not gold that glitters. Every rose has its thorn. 参考文献：《实用英语修辞》，《英语修辞学概论》 Thank you 类比的比体可以在前，被比体在后，格式是：乙→甲： 位置可以相反，格式就是：甲→乙。 * * * *