钢铁基本知识02.doc

目录第一节.钢材机械性能绍.................................................................................4一 .屈服点（σs）......................................................................................4二 .屈服强度（σ0.2）...............................................................................4三 .抗拉强度（σb）..................................................................................4四 .伸长率（δs）.......................................................................................4五 .屈强比（σs/σb）.................................................................................4六 .度......................................................................................................41. 布氏硬度（HB）.............................................................................42. 洛氏硬度（HR）.............................................................................53. 维氏硬度（HV）.............................................................................5七 .度......................................................................................................5八 .度......................................................................................................5第二节.钢的分类...................................................................................................6一 .黑色金属和有色金属..........................................................................61. .黑色金属..........................................................................................62. .有色金属..........................................................................................6二 .钢的分类..............................................................................................61. 按品质分类.......................................................................................62. 按化学成份分类...............................................................................63. 按成形方法分类：...........................................................................64. 按金相组织分类.........................................