2.5 静-电场基本方程 分界面上的衔接条件.pptVIP

2.5 静电场基本方程 分界面上的衔接条件 2.5.1静电场的基本方程 静电场是一个无旋、有源场，静止电荷就是静电场的源。这两个重要特性用简洁的数学形式为： 微分形式 积分形式 构成方程 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解：根据静电场的旋度恒等于零的性质, Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.5.2 介质分界面上的衔接条件 1、电场强度 E 的衔接条件 分界面两侧 E 的切向分量连续。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 折射定律： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 表明: 在介质分界面上，电位是连续的。 2.5.3、用电位函数  表示分界面上的衔接条件 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 当分界面为导体与电介质的交界面时，分界面上的衔接条件为： 2.5.4 导体与介质相界面的情况 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解：忽略边缘效应 图（a） 图（b） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 作业：2.10、2.12 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.