traffic engineering读书笔记.docVIP

Preface The text is organized in four major functional parts: Part I: Components(要素) of the Traffic System（2-6） Part 11: Traffic Studies and Programs（7-11） Part 111: Applications to Freeway and Rural Highway Systems（12-15） Part IV Applications to Urban and Suburban Street Systems（16-27） 1 交通工程概述 2 道路使用者和车辆特性 　　 3 道路及其几何特性 　　 4 交通控制装置概述 　　 5 交通流特性 　　 6 智能运输系统 　　 7 统计在交通工程中的应用 　　 8 交通量研究及特性 　　 9 速度和运行时间及延误研究 　　 10 交通事故研究和统计 　　 11 停车特性及设施 12 高速公路和多车道公路的通行能力与服务水平分析 　　 13 高速公路及多车道公路的交织及分流合流 　　 14 双向双车道乡村公路 　　 15 高速公路及乡村公路的信号标志 　　 16 交叉口控制概述 　　 17 交叉口信号控制基本原理 　　 18 信号配时与设计基础 　　 19 交叉口设计元素及方案 　　 20 实际信号控制和检测 　　 21 信号控制交叉口分析 　　 22 信号控制交叉口分析的应用 　　 23 无信号控制交叉口分析 　　 24 干线及网络的信号协调 　　 25 干线性能分析 　　 26 干线规划与设计 　　 27 城市道路网络交通规划与运营 is the application of technology and scientific principles to the planning, functional design, operation, and management of facilities for any mode of transportation in order to provide for the safe, rapid, comfortable, convenient, economical, and environmentally compatible movement of people and goods. Traffic engineering(交通工程)is that phase of transportation engineering which deals with the planning, geometric design and traffic operations of roads, streets, and highways, their networks, terminals, abutting lands, and relationships with other modes of transportation. 1.1.1 safety-the primary objective DUI(driving under the influence)酒驾 DWI(driving while intoxicated)醉后驾驶 1.1.2 other objectives Speed/comfort/convenience/economy/environmental compatibility 1.1.3 responsibility, ethics, and liability in traffic engineering apply the most current standards an complete analysis due care not arbitrary 1.2 transportation system and its function a major component of the countrys economy and have an enormous impact on the shape of the society and the efficiency of the economy 1.2.1 the nature of transportation demand 1.2.2 concepts of mobility and accessibility In highway systems, mobility is provided by high-type facilities, such as freeways, expressways, and pr