Cr和Mo对过共晶Al—Si合金组织与性能的影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 Aug．2009 铸 造 VoJ．58 NO．8 FOUNDRY ·839· Cr和Mo对过共晶Al—Si合金组织与性能的影响 李润霞，于洪江，袁晓光，黄宏军，陈玉金 (沈阳工业大学材料科学与工程学院，辽宁沈阳110178) 摘要：研究了合金元素Cr和Mo对过共晶A1．si—Cu．Mg—Ni合金组织与性能的影响。试验结果表明：在过共晶 A1．Si．Cu—Mg．Ni合金中添加0．6％Cr，合金抗拉强度提高了6％，而同时添加0．6％的Cr与0．4％的Mo，合金抗拉强度提高了 44．2％，伸长率变化不大。SEM及能谱分析结果显示，Cr与Mo的添加都能显著地改善原合金的组织形态及相分布，Cr 与Mo会形成一些富Cr和富Mo的多元相。这些相的变化及分布的改变导致了合金力学性能的提高。 关键词：A1．Si合金；合金元素；显微组织；力学性能 中图分类号：TG146．2 1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：100l一4977(2009)08—0839—04 Effect of Cr and Mo on Microstructure and Properties of Hyper_EuteCtiC Al_Si Alloy LI Run—xja，YU Hong-jiang，YUAN Xiao—guang，HUANG Hong-jun，CHEN Yu-jin (School of Materials Science and Technology，Shenyang University of Technology， Shenyang 1 1 0023，Liaoning，China) Abstract：The research has been carried out to study the influence of chrOmium and molybdenum on microstructure and performance of the hyper—eutectic A1．Si alloy．The results indicate that chromium and molybdenum have important effect on UTS of the alloy．The UTS was enhanced 6％ when adding 0．6％Cr to the hyper-eutectic A1．Si alloy．and 44．2％when adding 0．6％chromium and 0．4％ molybdenum simultaneously．The plastic of the alloy fluctuate within a narrow range．SEM analysis demonstrates that chrOmium and molybdenum can improve the micr0structure morphology and phase distribution of the alloy．The chrOmium and molybdenum can form some Chr0mium—rich and molybdenum．rich m ulti．phases．which can enhance the mechanical properties of the alloy． Key WOrds：Al-Si alloy；alloying element；microstructure；mechanical property 汽车发动机、压缩机、空调机等均需要具有高耐磨、