定向凝固AI-La合金组织性能的研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 Mar．2009 铸 造 V01．58 NO．3 FOUNDRY 定向凝固AI-La合金组织性能的研究 董晓娟，王自东，张 鸿，郑亚虹 (北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院，北京100083) 摘要：采用Bridgman定向凝固方法，制备出不同抽拉速度下尺寸分别为 6mmx50ml／l和 3mmx50mill的试样棒。对 试样组织形貌进行分析，发现了一种 aAl(暗相)和Al。。La (亮相)两相交替出现的枝晶组织，沿枝晶主干方向成分 呈周期性交化，称这种组织为周期性双相枝晶组织；而且这种枝晶组织主干方向与凝固方向一致，证明这种枝晶确实 存在。通过分析认为，对流可能是产生这种组织的主要原因。经力学性能测试，试样的压缩性能较好，硬度较高。 关键词：A1．La合金；定向凝固；周期性双相枝晶组织；对流；力学性能 中图分类号：TGll3．26 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-4977(2009)03—0217—04 Microstructures and Properti酏 of DireCtional Solidified AI—La Alloys DONG Xia叫uan，WANG Z~ong，ZHANG Hong，ZHENG Ya-hong (Materials Science and Engineering School。University of Science and Technology Beijing， Beijing 1 00083，China) Abstract：By adopting Bridgman directionaI solidification equipment。the AI-35wt．％La alloy samples at different withdrawal rate were prepared．the sizes of which are∞ mmx50 mm and鹋 mmx50 mm．The microstructure and phase of the alIoys have been studied．and the results show that the dendritic structure during solidification IS com~sed of a-Al(dark phase)alternating with AI11La3 (bright phase)．Along their dendritic stem。the composition of the structure exhibits periodical behavior．This structure iS named periodiC dlphase dendritic structura．And the dendritic stem direction{S consistent with the solidification dIving that this structure does indeed exist． The formation of this noveI structure has possibly been attributed to the presence of convection ln the Iiquid．The mechanicaI properties were tested．this kind of alloys have a higher compression strength and hardness． Key words：AI．La alloys；directional solidification；periodic diphase dendritic structure；convection；