退火处理对铝导线性能的影响.pdf

学兔兔 退火处理对铝导线性能的影响 陈文平，苏 勇，蒋 岩，胡 平 (合肥工业大学材料科学与工程学院，安徽 合肥 230009) 摘要：通过对铝导线的导电率、抗拉强度和断裂伸长率的测试分析，研究了不同退火温度及保 温时间对其性能的影响。结果表明：适当的退火温度及保温时间可使铝导线的导电率和断裂 伸长率提高，同时降低其抗拉强度。最佳的退火处理工艺参数为：退火温度31 0℃，保温时间 30 min，直接空冷。经该工艺处理的铝导线，其抗拉强度为1 29 N／mm ，断裂伸长率为1 5．0％， 电阻率为2．782×1 0一s Q-m，导电率为62％IACS，该铝导线的力学性能和导电性符合电线电 缆导体线芯的使用要求。 关键词：铝导线；退火处理；导电率；抗拉强度；断裂伸长率 中图分类号：TG156．2+5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673—3320(2013)02—0008—03 Effects of Annealing Treatment on Property of Aluminium Conductor Chen Wenping，Su Yong，Jiang Yah，Hu Ping (College of Materials Science and Engineering，Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009，Anhui，China) Abstract：The electric conductivity,tensile strength and elongation at break of aluminium conductor were analyzed，and the effects of different annealing temperature and holding time on its property were researched．The results show that the appropriate annealing temperature and holding time can increase the electric conductivity and elongation at break and reduce the tensile strength of aluminium conductor~The optimal parameters are that annealing temperature is 3 1 0℃，holding time is 30 min，and air cooling．The tensile strength of processed aluminium conductor iS 1 29 N／ram2，the elongation at break iS 1 5．0％，the resistivity is 2．782x10一 Q’m，and the electric conductivity is 62％IACS，which conform to the operating requirements of conductor core for electric wire． Key words：aluminium conductor；annealing treatment；electric conductivity；tensile strength；elongation atbreak 随着电线电缆需求量的快速增长，导体材 导电率，又有较好综合力学性能的铝线